Ven. Akshay Kamble

  Cow Urine is Not a Medicine – A Critical Analysis with Evidence **Introduction**    The recent claim by the Director of IIT Madras that cow urine possesses antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties has reignited debates about its medicinal value. While traditional practices and anecdotal reports often cite cow urine as a remedy, modern scientific scrutiny reveals significant gaps in evidence and risks. This article critically examines the claims, existing research, and risks associated with cow urine consumption, supported by peer-reviewed studies and factual data.   --- 1. Composition of Cow Urine: No Unique Medicinal Components.  Urine, whether from cows or humans, is primarily a waste product composed of:   - ** 95% water**   - **Urea (2.5–3.5% )**, creatinine, uric acid, and ammonia   - Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium)   - Trace organic compounds (hippuric acid, hormones, enzymes)...