The First Discourse of The Buddha Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta Thus have I heard: On one occasion the Exalted One was residing at the Deer Park,2 in Isipatana,3 near Benares. Thereupon the Exalted One addressed the group of five Bhikkhus as follows: “There are these two extremes (antā), O Bhikkhus, which should be avoided by one who has renounced (pabbajitena) – (i) Indulgence in sensual pleasures4 – this is base, vulgar, worldly, ignoble and profitless; and, (ii) Addiction to self-mortification5 – this is painful, igno- ble and profitless. Abandoning both these extremes the Tathāgata6 has com- .Subhakinna, Vehapphala, Aviha, Atappa, Sudassa, Sudassi, and Akanittha, also raised the same joyous cry. Thus at that very moment, at that very instant, this cry ex- tended as far as the Brahma realm. These ten thousand world systems quaked, tottered and trembled violently. A radiant light, surpassing the effulgence ...